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Shusha's healing wound: from occupation to freedom

The story of Shusha from occupation to freedom: its history, culture, and current revival.

Jack Scott
ByJack Scott- Senior Editor
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Baku TV's program "See What We Brought Back" dedicated its latest episode to Shusha, the cradle of our culture.

Founded in the 18th century by Panah Ali Khan on steep rocks, Shusha was first a fortress, then the capital of the khanate. Music breathed in its streets, earning it the name "Conservatory of the Caucasus."

On May 8, 1992, Shusha was occupied. Azerbaijan faced a severe political crisis and lacked unified military command. The occupation became one of the deepest wounds in our history.

During the 44-day Patriotic War starting September 27, 2020, Shusha was liberated. Azerbaijani soldiers climbed steep cliffs and engaged in hand-to-hand combat, creating a historic feat.

On November 8, 2020, Shusha's liberation brought the greatest news of the last 100 years. It was not just a city's rescue, but the return of national pride.

Today, both buildings and the city's spirit are being restored in Shusha. In recognition of its historical role, Shusha was declared the cultural capital of Azerbaijan in 2021 and of the Turkic world in 2023.

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