Scientists have discovered that the 2022 eruption of the submarine volcano "Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai" had unexpected effects on the atmosphere.
According to "Haber Global", a new study shows the eruption accelerated the breakdown of methane gas, which causes the greenhouse effect.
British scientists' analysis revealed that the January 2022 eruption was notable not only for its destructive power but also for its unusual chemical effects in the atmosphere.
According to data published in "Nature Communications", as the cloud from the explosion moved across the Pacific toward South America, the TROPOMI satellite detected unusually high concentrations of formaldehyde. Formaldehyde is a chemical trace resulting from methane breakdown.
The study indicates the explosion carried millions of tons of seawater and ash directly into the stratosphere. Under sunlight, this led to the release of highly reactive chlorine atoms.
It is noted that the "Hunga Tonga" eruption also brought large amounts of water vapor into the stratosphere, which could potentially increase the greenhouse effect.
The key question for researchers: Is it possible to reduce methane by mimicking this natural chemical process, or would such interference disrupt the delicate balance of the atmosphere?
